Many industries need large quantities of softened water. This is mainly important in cooling water for circuits and boilers, to prevent the formation of scale. Most process water preparation techniques include the addition of lime milk. By precipitating the bicarbonates dissolved in the water, this cost-effective treatment softens the water, restricting the formation of scale. The chemical reaction is:

Ca(HCO3)2 dissolved + Ca(OH)2 -> 2CaCO3 insoluble + 2 H2O

Lhoist has developed special qualities of lime milks, particularly suited to decarbonisation.

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